Interpretation of Phase Sign and Line-of-Sight Displacement in SNAP Interferometry

I would like to ask about the relationship between the sign of phase difference and the corresponding ground movement when performing interferometric analysis in SNAP.
(I am Japanese and not a native English speaker, so I apologize if this is unclear.)

For example, let us assume that an earthquake occurred on April 13, 2026.

The pre-earthquake image was acquired on April 2, 2026 (hereafter, Image ①),
and the post-earthquake image was acquired on April 14, 2026 (hereafter, Image ②).

If the calculation is performed with Image ① as the primary image and Image ② as the secondary image, is my understanding correct as follows?

  • When the phase difference (phase) is negative: the ground moves toward the satellite (i.e., closer to the satellite line of sight)

  • When the phase difference (phase) is positive: the ground moves away from the satellite (i.e., farther from the satellite line of sight)

Conversely, if the calculation is performed with Image ② as the primary image and Image ① as the secondary image, is it correct that the interpretation is reversed?

That is:

  • When the phase difference (phase) is negative: the ground moves away from the satellite

  • When the phase difference (phase) is positive: the ground moves toward the satellite

Is this understanding correct?

Thank you very much.