What is the suitable polarization and the orbital pass for crop classification using sentinel-1?

VH is more sensitive to volume scattering and often preferred for classification. There are also approaches which use both VV and VH as input features for classification.

I don’t think there is a “good” or “bad” orbit for classiciation, but there are some geometric sensitivities. Unexplained differences between different orbits

A tutorial on time-series analysis is currently in preparation.