On the other hand, I use the HV decibels band (created on the step 3.) to make a forest/non forest mask, but the limit (according to the histogram) is around -47 or -48 decibels.
Hm, the documentation you showed is quite clear about it, you’re right. The unexpected range just reminded me of t this additional constant, but it applies to Level1.1 data only.
So it would make sense from a mathematical point of view, but not from the theory side…