Sorry, but no. I’m not sure what the policy on this is. It may be deliberate, or it may be that these instances (I don’t know the number of occurences) have been overlooked. It’s probably best to ask via the helpdesk at coordesk.support@copernicus.esa.int
AMALFI is the QC software that checks the data as it’s processed in the PDGS. In the S1, at the highest level, there is an AMALFI Quality Control Report in PDF:
Here is an example which is present 3 times, all with the same processing center, software version, etc. I don’t know whether orbit quality is different, but one would somehow expect only the “best” would be retained in such cases?
By the way, the duplication problem is more severe in 2016 and less so in 2017 (i.e. my earlier statement was not correct).
AMALFI seems to have been run at three distince times, presumably triggered by the production of the data. According to the manifest.xml they all seem to have been processed at ‘Copernicus S1 Core Ground Segment - UPA’ (which is the Airbus DS data centre in Newport (Wales)).
So - barring the above additional info - my investigations have found no rationale for the presence of the repeated data on the Catalogue. So I think you should raise your query to the Copernicus Helpdesk (coordesk.support@copernicus.esa.int).