Inconsistent results when using Batch Processing (Single vs Multiple files)

Hi everyone,

I’m encountering an unexpected inconsistency when processing Sentinel-1 GRD data for a time-series workflow, and I’d appreciate any insights from the community.

Goal

I am processing a stack of 7 Sentinel-1 GRD images (June–August 2021) to compute the minimum Gamma0 value across the series, so deterministic results are essential.

Processing Graph

Read → Apply-Orbit → Calibration (Beta0) → Terrain-Flattening → Speckle-Filter (Refined Lee) → Terrain-Correction (Nearest Neighbor) → Write

All parameters are identical in every run.

The Issue

I performed two tests using the Batch Processing tool in the SNAP Desktop GUI.

Test 1 – Process images one by one

  • Load one image into the Batch Processing tool

  • Run the graph

  • Then load the next image and run again

Result:
This approach always produces identical outputs. Re-running the workflow image-by-image yields perfectly reproducible pixel values.

Test 2 – Process all 7 images at once

  • Load all 7 images into the batch list simultaneously

  • Run the graph in one batch job

Result:
The outputs differ from Test 1.
Additionally, repeating Test 2 produces slightly different results each time — the results are not deterministic when processed as a full list.

My Question

  • Is there a setting or recommended approach in SNAP’s Batch Processing tool to ensure that each product in a batch is processed in complete isolation, producing deterministic results?

  • If not, is it advisable to switch to using gpt in a loop or script to guarantee consistent behaviour?

System Details

SNAP Version: 12.0.0

OS: Windows

Any guidance or explanation would be greatly appreciated!

Jira ticket created SNAP-4102. @lveci

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