My question is: Is that somewhere documented when exactly the change took effect and from which dates products were delivered with the new orbit constallation?
The relative orbit numbering didn’t change. The same relative orbit numbering is valid after/before the change of orbital node. As an example, the relative orbit #n represents the exact same ground track after and before the change.
What has changed is the relation between the absolute orbit numbering and the relative one.
The usage of a formula is however questionable as the two numbers (absolute and relative) are annotated in the manifest file (at least).
The change of orbital change of S-1C took several weeks. There have been more recent news on that: